[Food Tips] Why is Hong Kong-style yum cha called "yum cha"? The philosophy of life in Cantonese culture

🫖 Why is Hong Kong-style yum cha called "yum cha"? The philosophy of life in Cantonese culture

Every time I meet up with friends for "Yum Cha," I get super excited 😍. "Yum Cha" isn't just about eating dim sum; it's a Cantonese way of life. But on a deeper note, why is it called "Yum Cha" when it's clearly meant to be a dim sum meal? This term has historical roots, cultural customs, and social significance. Let me break it down for you today!

📜 The history of tea drinking

1. Ancient Tea Culture

  • China has had the habit of drinking tea since ancient times. As early as the Tang and Song dynasties, it was popular among southerners to "treat guests with tea."
  • Tea is considered a refreshing drink that can relieve greasy sensations. It is not only a beverage, but also a form of self-cultivation and a way of entertaining guests.

2. The rise of Guangdong teahouses

  • Teahouses began to appear in Guangdong (especially Guangzhou and Foshan) in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.
  • People go to teahouses mainly to drink tea , and dim sum is only a supporting role.
  • The neighborhood's catchphrase at the time was: "Let's go have some tea!"☕

3. Evolved into a food culture

  • As teahouses gradually added more dim sum varieties, "drinking tea" became a combination of drinking tea and eating dim sum.
  • Therefore, "drinking tea" no longer refers to drinking tea alone, but has become a complete life experience.

🧪 Why is it called "Yum Cha" instead of "Dim Sum"?

1. Tea is the star, dim sum is the supporting role

  • The core tea of ​​early teahouses was tea: Pu'er, Tieguanyin, Fragrant Tea, and Shoumei.
  • Originally, dim sum was just a snack to go with tea, a concept called “two pieces with tea”.
  • Therefore, it is named "Yin Cha" to highlight the protagonist.

2. Social Context

  • For Cantonese people, "drinking tea" means "getting together".
  • For example, "Let's have tea tomorrow!" actually means "Let's go to a restaurant and chat together."
  • "Drinking tea" has become a social verb and is no longer just a dietary behavior.

3. Fixed habitual language

  • For a long time, people have been accustomed to calling this activity "drinking tea".
  • Even if people go to yum cha today to eat a dozen baskets of dim sum, no one would say "going to eat dim sum" because "yum cha" has become a cultural symbol.

🌟 The cultural significance of "drinking tea"

1. Family and kinship

  • Drinking tea is a weekend ritual for many Hong Kong families. 👨👩👧👦
  • A cup of tea, a basket of dim sum, and three generations living together are the bond of family affection.

2. Socializing and Relationships

  • Many business and social activities are negotiated over the tea table.
  • The lively atmosphere of a teahouse is perfect for chatting and building relationships.

3. Leisurely lifestyle

  • Don’t rush when drinking tea, and appreciate “slowly savoring” it.
  • Guangdong people believe that life is about finding a break in the busy life, sitting down to enjoy a cup of tea and some dim sum, which is enjoyment.

🍽️ Characteristics of Yum Cha

1. One bowl, two pieces

  • "A cup of tea and two dim sum" is the earliest way of drinking tea.
  • It gradually evolved into the wide variety of dim sum choices we have today.

2. Dim Sum Cart 🛒

  • The restaurant lady pushing the dim sum cart and shouting loudly is a classic scene of tea drinking.
  • The moment the bamboo steamer is opened, white smoke rises and the aroma fills the air.

3. Combining tea and food

  • Tea can relieve greasiness, and dim sum is high in oil and meat, the two complement each other.
  • Tea is the soul, dim sum is the scenery.

🍤 Modern Tea Drinking Variations

  • Overseas spread : As Chinese people migrated around the world, "drinking tea" became an internationally recognized Guangdong culinary culture.
  • Upscale : Some five-star hotels have upgraded their tea and refined their dim sum.
  • Innovation : New-style dim sum incorporates Western elements, such as black truffle siu mai and lobster spring rolls.

💡 Editor's Summary

The reason why Hong Kong-style yum cha is called "yum cha" is actually the crystallization of history, culture and life wisdom :

  • Originally the tea-themed protagonist and the dim sum-themed supporting role
  • "Drinking tea" has become a synonym for social activities
  • Carrying the emotional connection of family, friendship, and career
  • Representing the Cantonese people's "leisurely and carefree" philosophy of life

For me, yum cha is more than just a meal; it's a ritual, a Cantonese way of life. When you say "yum cha!" to a friend, it really means sitting down together, sipping tea, enjoying some dim sum, and sharing your life experiences.

👉 Next time you go to yum cha, share with those around you why it’s called “yum cha” and not “dim sum”. Then you’ll instantly become a cultural expert on stage 🫖🥟✨.

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