[Latest 2025 Japanese large-scale festival] Awa Odori (Awa Odori) (Tokushima Prefecture, Tokushima City)
๐ Summer Night Dance: Awa Odori (Awa Odori) (Tokushima Prefecture, Tokushima City) Full Introduction
Today, I'd like to introduce you to Japan's most vibrant and passionate summer dance festivalโ the Awa Odori ! ๐ฅ Every mid-August, the streets of Tokushima transform into a massive stage, where thousands of dancers chant "Yattosah! Yatto-yatt!" to the beat of taiko drums, flutes, and gongs. With over 400 years of history, this festival is one of Japan's oldest, largest, and most iconic dance festivals.
๐ The origin and history of Awa Odori
There are many theories about the origin of the Awa Dance, the most popular of which is the legend of the construction of Tokushima Castle :
- In 1586, Hachisuka Iemasa completed Tokushima Castle and held a grand celebration. It is said that the crowd, drunken and impulsive, danced, forming the prototype of the Awa Odori.
- Another theory is that Awa Odori originated from the Bon Odori of the Obon Festival, and later gradually evolved into a dance form unique to Tokushima.
Regardless of its origins, the Awa Odori has long been a symbol of Tokushima. I find its most captivating aspect: while the dance itself is simple, the passion and public participation are so overwhelming that you can't help but want to join in.
โฐ Time and location
- Time : August 12th to 15th every year (four days in total)
- Location : Central Tokushima City (in front of the City Hall, main streets, dance halls, etc.)
The whole city is immersed in the sounds of dance and music, with small-scale performances during the day and extremely lively street carnivals at night.
๐ Characteristics and forms of Awa Odori
The most distinctive feature of the Awa Dance is that people dance while shouting .
- Slogan : "่ทณใ้ฟๅใซ่งใ้ฟๅใๅใ้ฟๅใชใ่ทณใใซใๆๆ๏ผ" (The one dancing is a fool, the one watching is also a fool, since we are all fools, let's dance together!)
-
Dance form : Men and women dance differently.
- Male dancers: Their steps are bold and their arms and legs are opened and closed widely, showing their strength and momentum.
- Female dancer: Wearing a conical hat, a yukata and wooden clogs, her dance moves are elegant and delicate.
- Band accompaniment : Composed of taiko drums, shamisen, flutes, and cymbals, it's called hayashi. Its strong rhythm ignites the atmosphere.
I think this slogan is so classic, it fully captures the spirit of the Awa Odori โ everyone dancing like crazy is the happiest thing! ๐ถ
๐ The charm of the dance troupe "Lian"
In Awa Odori, "Ren" refers to the dance group.
- Professional Troupe : Made up of professional dancers and musicians, the performances are fantastic.
- Citizens' Alliance : Made up of local residents, it is friendly and enthusiastic.
- Tourist Group : Tourists can also sign up to participate and join the dance team by wearing simple costumes.
The charm of the Awa Odori is that everyone can participate . I highly recommend joining the "Sightseeing Group" to experience the thrill of dancing to the music firsthand โ it's more exciting than just watching! ๐ฅ
๐ The climax of the night dance hall
Night is the climax of the Awa Odori.
- The streets in the city center were transformed into a dance arena, brightly lit and the auditoriums packed with people.
- Hundreds of dancers appeared on stage one after another, with music and shouts rising and falling one after another.
- The atmosphere was extremely warm and the audience also clapped and shouted slogans.
The first time I was there, it really felt like "the whole city was dancing." The energy and enthusiasm made you forget about time and even tap your feet to the beat! ๐ฅ
๐ฅ The musical soul of Awa Dance
The music of Awa Odori is called "Zomeki", which has a fast beat and a high melody.
- Taiko : Provides a deep and powerful rhythm.
- Shamisen : Plays a light melody.
- Flute : Sharp and bright sound, bringing a sense of agility.
- Cymbals : crisp and loud, they make the whole music full of vitality.
Music and dance intertwine to create a kind of magic that makes people unable to stay still. ๐ต
๐ข Food and atmosphere around the festival
During the Awa Odori period, the streets of Tokushima are filled with vendors and delicious food:
- Tokushima Ramen ๐
- Iya Soba ๐พ
- Hikaru Cuisine (Tokushima specialty sour citrus)๐
- Grilled chicken, takoyaki, shaved ice ๐ง
Eating and watching the dancing was a lively scene. I highly recommend "Tokushima Ramen + Ice Cold Beer" โ it's the perfect combination for a summer night! ๐บ
๐บ๏ธ Transportation and sightseeing suggestions
-
transportation :
- Fly to Tokushima Awaodori Airport, then take a bus or train to the city center.
- The festival is very crowded, so it is recommended to book accommodation in advance.
-
Tips for viewing :
- If you want to see a professional performance, it is recommended to buy a ticket to enter the formal dance hall.
- If you want to join in the lively atmosphere, you can freely watch from the street.
- Be sure to experience the "Sightseeing Tour" and dance in person, which is the highlight.
- Itโs hot in the summer, remember to stay hydrated and prevent heatstroke.
๐ก Editor's Note
The Awa Odori, to me, feels like a "summer carnival for all." It's not as solemn as the Gion Matsuri, nor as dramatic as the Nebuta Matsuri, but rather, it uses dance and music to fully unleash the passion within everyone.
The saying "Those who dance are fools, and those who watch are fools too" is really philosophical - life is short, why not dance to your heart's content? ๐๐ฅ
If you want to experience the most engaging festival in Japan, the Awa Odori is definitely your first choice. Come to Tokushima on a summer night, don't forget to bravely join the dance team and become the craziest, happiest "A-Dai"! ๐ถ