【Car Tips】What is the actual inspection of a car? Let's take it apart one by one

The vehicle inspection procedure in Hong Kong mainly focuses on the safety, environmental protection indicators and operating conditions of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle complies with relevant laws and regulations. The following are the main items that are generally checked during the vehicle inspection:

1. Braking system

   • Check whether the brake response is normal, including the function of the foot brake and hand brake.
   • Test the braking force to ensure that the vehicle can be stopped effectively in an emergency.

2. Lighting system

   • Verify the brightness, angle and function of the vehicle's front and rear lights, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals and license plate lights.
   • Check whether the light color meets the specifications to avoid affecting other drivers' vision.

3. Exhaust system

   • Check whether the vehicle's exhaust emissions comply with Hong Kong's environmental standards, measuring the emission levels of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.
   • Make sure there is no damage or unusual noise in the exhaust pipe.

4. Vehicle chassis

   • Check the chassis for rust or damage that may affect the structural safety of the vehicle.
   • Check the condition of the suspension system and shock absorbers to ensure vehicle driving stability.

5. Wheels and Tires

   • Check that the tread depth of the tires meets the legal standard (the minimum tread depth is 1.6 mm).
   • Make sure the tires are not cracked, damaged or abnormally worn, and check whether the tire pressure is normal.

6. Direction system

   • Test the steering wheel for proper sensitivity and operation, making sure there is no unusual resistance or looseness when turning.
   • Check whether the steering mechanism is stable and has no oil leakage or damage.

7. Engine and transmission

   • Check the engine's operating conditions, including whether the idle speed is stable, and whether there are any abnormal noises or oil leaks.
   • Check the smooth operation of the transmission system, including the operation of the clutch and gears.

8. Body and structure

   • Check whether the vehicle body is seriously damaged or deformed, which may affect safety.
   • Check that the vehicle's doors, windows, mirrors and other exterior accessories are intact and functioning properly.

9. Vehicle Identification and Documentation

   • Verify that the license plate is clearly visible and well secured.
   • Check that the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) matches the registration document.
     

10. Speakers and other equipment

• Test that the horn works properly and is loud enough to alert other road users.
• Check that the wipers, windshield washer fluid and other necessary equipment in the vehicle are functioning properly.

11. In-car safety features

• Check the integrity and function of seat belts to ensure they are properly securing passengers.
• Check that the seats are securely fixed, especially the driver's seat and the front passenger seat.

12. Vehicle noise

• Measure the noise level of your vehicle while it is in motion to ensure it does not exceed legal limits.

The main purpose of vehicle inspection in Hong Kong is to ensure that the vehicle meets road safety and environmental protection requirements. Through detailed inspection, the risk of traffic accidents can be effectively reduced and pollution to the environment can be reduced.