[The ABCs of Financial Management] Introduction to Cryptocurrency Investing | Editor: Ma Wensheng

💰 Editor's Breakdown: Cryptocurrency Investing for Beginners

In Hong Kong, we've been hearing a lot of talk about "Bitcoin," "Ethereum," and "blockchain" these past few years. Many people are asking: Is cryptocurrency really worth investing in? How can you get started? Today, we'll provide a comprehensive guide to cryptocurrency investment , covering the basics, platform selection, risk management, and the realities of Hong Kong.

🔎 What is cryptocurrency?

definition

Cryptocurrency is a digital asset generated using blockchain technology . It uses encryption algorithms to ensure transaction security without the need for traditional banks or central institutions.

Common types

  • Bitcoin (BTC) : The first cryptocurrency, known as "digital gold"🏅.
  • Ethereum (ETH) : Supports smart contracts and is the foundation of many decentralized applications (DeFi, NFT).
  • Stablecoins (such as USDT and USDC) : Their value is usually pegged to the US dollar and have low volatility.
  • Other altcoins : such as Solana, Cardano, and Polygon, each with its own technical features.

The editor thinks: If you are a beginner, it is best to start with BTC and ETH because these channels are relatively stable and popular.

📈 Why do some people invest in cryptocurrency?

Attraction

  • High return potential : Bitcoin was bought for just a few dollars in the early days, but now (as of 2024) it is worth tens of thousands of dollars.
  • High liquidity : Global exchanges are open 24/7 with no trading breaks.
  • Decentralization : Not completely controlled by a single country or government.
  • Innovative applications : NFT, DeFi, and ecosystems are gradually taking shape.

Hong Kong people's perspective

  • The Hong Kong government began to promote virtual asset regulation in 2023 and established "licensed exchanges" such as HashKey Exchange and OSL to make the investment environment more transparent.
  • Some Hong Kong people regard cryptocurrencies as an "alternative asset allocation" to hedge against inflation.

🛠️ How to start cryptocurrency investing?

1. Choose a trading platform

  • Hong Kong licensed platforms : HashKey, OSL (regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission, relatively safe).
  • International platforms : Binance, Coinbase (strong liquidity, but Hong Kong users should pay attention to compliance issues).

2. Account opening and verification

  • Submit proof of identity (KYC) to ensure legitimacy.
  • Bind your bank account or FPS to facilitate deposits and withdrawals.

3. Buy your first cryptocurrency

  • It is recommended to start with a small amount, such as HK$500-$1000.
  • Buy Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH) first because they have the highest liquidity.

4. Deposit assets

  • Exchange hot wallets : convenient but risk of being hacked.
  • Cold Wallet : Such as Ledger and Trezor, offline storage is safer🔒.

Editor's Tip: If your investment amount is small, you can store it on an exchange first; however, if the amount is large, you should consider using a cold wallet.

⚠️ Investment Risks

Extremely high volatility

  • A daily rise or fall of 10-20% is common📉📈.
  • You may make money in the short term, but you may also lose it all in an instant.

Regulatory uncertainty

  • Regulatory policies vary from country to country. Although Hong Kong is promoting compliance, it may tighten in the future.

Security Question

  • There have been cases where exchanges were hacked and their coins were stolen (such as Mt. Gox).
  • The user keeps the private key himself, and once lost, it cannot be retrieved.

Scams are rampant

  • Fake trading platforms, Ponzi schemes, and fake investment advisors.
  • Editor's Reminder: Don't rush into "guaranteed return" schemes , nine out of ten times they are scams! 🚨

💡 Investment strategies for beginners

1. Invest only your spare cash

  • The investment amount should be something you can afford to lose; don't use your living expenses or retirement funds.

2. Hold Long-Term (HODL)

  • If you don’t know how to trade short-term, you can buy Bitcoin or Ethereum in batches over the long term as an “alternative asset allocation.”

3. Diversify your investments

  • Don't put all your money into one currency. It's best to put 70% in BTC/ETH and 30% in other stablecoins or mainstream projects.

4. Regular review

  • Review your investment portfolio quarterly and rebalance if necessary.

In my experience, the most common mistake made by beginners is greed and chasing high prices. They rush in when someone says a coin is rising, ultimately losing money. Remember, rationality is king .

🧑💻 Practical application by Hong Kong people

  • Part of the investment portfolio : for example, 5-10% of the total assets are placed in cryptocurrencies, and the rest continue to be placed in stocks, bonds, and insurance.
  • Utilizing the Hong Kong government-compliant platform : HashKey Exchange already supports Hong Kong dollar deposits, making it convenient for locals to trade directly.
  • Tax considerations : Hong Kong currently does not have a clear tax system for cryptocurrencies, but if they are business transactions, profits tax may be payable.

📝 Editor's Summary

Cryptocurrency investment can be a high-risk, high-return financial tool:

  • Advantages: High return potential, many innovative applications, and open global market.
  • Disadvantages: high volatility, uncertain regulations, and high security risks.

The editor recommends that you:

  1. Learn first, then practice , don't follow the trend blindly.
  2. Start with a small amount and become familiar with the operations and market characteristics.
  3. Be sure to pay attention to security , cold wallet + two-factor authentication is essential.
  4. Treat it as part of your asset allocation and don't put all your eggs in one basket.

In this way, you can confidently take the first step in cryptocurrency investment and enjoy the new opportunities brought by technology.

📢 Investment Risk Disclaimer

Cryptocurrency is a high-risk investment product with volatile prices, and significant losses can occur at any time. This article is for general information sharing only and does not constitute investment advice or professional financial management advice . Before making any investment decision, readers should carefully research relevant information and consider their own financial situation and risk tolerance. If necessary, consult a licensed financial advisor.

📝 Cryptocurrency Investment Checklist for Beginners

🔍 Basic Preparation

  • What do I know about cryptocurrency, blockchain, Bitcoin, and Ethereum?
  • I know that cryptocurrency prices fluctuate greatly , and may rise or fall by more than 10% in a day.
  • I understand that there is no guaranteed return on cryptocurrency and there is always a chance of losing the principal.

🏦 Platform Selection

  • I would give priority to Hong Kong licensed exchanges (such as HashKey, OSL)
  • If I use international platforms (such as Binance, Coinbase), I will pay attention to the compliance risks for Hong Kong people.
  • I have completed KYC (identity verification) to ensure legal transactions

💳 Deposit and Security

  • I deposited via bank transfer/FPS to avoid third-party or stranger accounts
  • I have enabled two-factor authentication (2FA) to protect my account security.
  • I know the difference between hot wallets and cold wallets in exchanges , and I choose a storage method based on my investment amount.

💡 Investment Strategy

  • I only invest my spare money , not my living expenses or retirement savings.
  • I would start with a small amount , such as HKD $500-$1000 to test the market.
  • I won’t “go all in” and will diversify my investments (e.g. 70% mainstream cryptocurrencies, 30% other cryptocurrencies)
  • I will set a stop loss or be mentally prepared to exit the market first if I can afford to lose.

⚠️ Risk Management

  • I know that the cryptocurrency market is open 24/7 and can fluctuate at any time.
  • I will not participate in any cryptocurrency schemes offering “guaranteed returns” or “high-interest fixed deposits” (9 out of 10 are scams 🚨)
  • I will review my investment portfolio regularly and will not ignore it for a long time.

🧑💻 Special Attention Hong Kong

  • I know Hong Kong has a virtual asset regulatory system and will pay attention to the SFC announcement.
  • I understand that Hong Kong currently does not have a clear tax system for cryptocurrencies, but if it is a commercial transaction, profits tax may be payable.
  • I won’t blindly follow Telegram/WhatsApp groups into the market.

✅ Editor's summary

Cryptocurrency investment is not a "get-rich-quick scheme," but rather an emerging asset class with high risk and high returns .
The editor recommends that you:

  1. You must tick every item on the checklist before you can consider how to proceed.
  2. Don't be impatient, learn first and then practice.
  3. Remember: invest only when you can afford to lose , and don't let your impulsive actions lead to financial ruin.
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