🐶 6 must-check items for your dog's health check

👉 Personally compiled by the editor・A must-read for Hong Kong dog owners

Many Hong Kong dog owners (including myself 🙋♀️) wonder: What exactly should my dog ​​be checked for at the veterinarian? Is it really necessary? A health checkup, like a physical exam for humans, is crucial for early detection and treatment . This is especially true as dogs age and their bodily functions gradually decline. Many illnesses may not be immediately apparent if observed with the naked eye alone. We've compiled six essential checklists every dog ​​owner should know, so you can rest assured your pet's health is protected.

🩺 1. Comprehensive physical examination

👀 Check from head to toe

• The doctor will examine the dog's eyes, ears, mouth, and skin, looking for any inflammation, lumps, or unusual discharge.
• Check the heartbeat and breathing sounds to assess whether the cardiopulmonary function is normal.
• Palpate the abdomen to see if there is any swelling or pain in the internal organs.
• Measure weight, temperature, and record your dog's basic health data.

Editor’s Note: When I take my dog ​​for a checkup, the doctor even feels the lymph nodes to make sure there’s no abnormal swelling.

🩸 2. Blood test

🧪 Understand the workings of internal organs

• Complete blood count : Checks red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to help detect anemia, infection, or immune problems.
• Biochemical tests : These assess liver and kidney function, as well as blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
• Helps in early detection of chronic diseases such as kidney disease and diabetes.

Editor's reminder: Many diseases have no obvious symptoms in the early stages, but blood tests can be the first to detect abnormalities.

💩 3. Stool examination

🐛 A small poop, but a lot of information

• The doctor will check the stool for parasites and eggs.
• Observe gastrointestinal digestion, such as undigested fat and traces of blood.
• This is especially important for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Editor's observation: Sometimes a dog may appear healthy, but a fecal examination may reveal hidden parasites.

🐕 4. Urine test

🚽 The key to kidney and urinary system health

• Urinalysis can check for kidney function, urinary tract infections, and diabetes.
• Urine color, pH, and protein content are all important indicators.
• This is especially important for older dogs, as kidney disease is a common problem.

Editor's reminder: Dogs in Hong Kong are prone to not drinking enough water in the summer, and urine tests can help detect problems early.

🦷 5. Dental and oral examination

😬 Oral health affects the whole body

• Most dogs over three years old have varying degrees of periodontal disease.
• Tartar and gingivitis can cause oral pain and affect appetite.
• Severe periodontal disease can even cause bacteria to enter the bloodstream and affect the heart and kidneys.
• Your doctor may recommend cleaning or regular dental care.

Editor’s experience: My dog ​​used to eat little, but after having his teeth cleaned, his appetite immediately improved a lot.

🧑⚕️ 6. Imaging examination (X-ray/Ultrasound)

🩻 In-depth examination of internal organs and bones

• X-rays can be used to check for abnormalities in the chest cavity and bones, such as joint degeneration and fractures.
• Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs to evaluate the condition of the liver, spleen, kidneys, and bladder.
• Especially suitable for elderly dogs or dogs with a history of chronic diseases.

Editor's note: Imaging tests are not required for every physical examination, but if your doctor suspects a problem, doing one can help with a more accurate diagnosis.

📌 Editor's Summary

The six essential parts of a dog health checkup include a comprehensive physical exam, blood test, stool test, urine test, dental exam, and imaging. These exams provide a comprehensive overview of your dog's health, both internally and externally, preventing you from missing out on valuable treatment opportunities. We recommend at least an annual checkup for young dogs, and every six months for older dogs. Remember, health checkups aren't unnecessary; they're an investment in extending your dog's lifespan .