【Car Knowledge】Car Maintenance Cycle and Key Items
Hong Kong Car Maintenance Cycle & Key Items
──Editor's practical experience × professional advice──
1. Why does Hong Kong attach particular importance to car maintenance?
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humid climate
- The long rainy season and high air humidity make it easy for things to rust and circuits to get damp.
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More short trips and more traffic jams in the city
- Frequent driving and starting/stopping of a cold engine will accelerate component wear.
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Haze, salt wind, and many tunnels
- The air filtration/cooling system is burdened, and oxidation of metal parts is accelerated.
My experience : Taking good care of your car not only reduces the need for garage visits, but more importantly, it gives you peace of mind when driving, especially when encountering emergencies or taking long trips.
2. Car Maintenance Cycle Table (Taking a General Private Car as an Example)
project | Recommended period (whichever comes first) | Remarks (Special tips for Hong Kong) |
---|---|---|
engine oil | 5,000-7,500 km/6 months | For short trips in the city, it is recommended to replace the battery every 6,000 kilometers or six months. |
Oil filter | Same as above | Change the oil every time |
Air filter | 10,000-20,000 km/12 months | Early inspection recommended in areas with severe air pollution |
Air conditioning filter | 10,000-15,000 km/12 months | Hong Kong has many tunnels and is dusty, so it is recommended to replace it once a year. |
Transmission fluid (ATF) | 40,000-60,000 km/2 years | If you are often stuck in traffic or have many mountain roads, it is recommended to replace it every two years. |
Spark plug | 20,000-40,000 km/2-3 years | Original platinum/iridium spark plugs have a longer lifespan |
brake fluid | 20,000-40,000 km/2 years | Especially in humid places, it should be changed regularly to prevent water absorption and deterioration |
Water-repellent glue | Check annually/replace if streaks appear | Check before the rainy season, Hong Kong has a lot of rain |
tire | 40,000-60,000 km/3-5 years | Check the tread pattern and sidewall aging |
Battery | 2-4 years | High temperatures in summer and frequent short trips will accelerate aging |
Cooling water (antifreeze) | 20,000-40,000 km/2-3 years | Regularly refill/replace the water tank to prevent rust |
brake pads | 20,000-40,000 km/1-2 years | Frequent mountain roads and traffic jams will accelerate wear and tear |
Editor's Tips :
- The above figures are for general reference only and should be adjusted according to the manufacturer's recommendations and driving habits.
- Hong Kong has many short trips and frequent traffic jams, so the lifespan of components is usually shorter than the original factory standards.
3. Key maintenance items that must be done for cars
1. Change engine oil and oil filter regularly
- Function : Lubricate the engine, prevent wear, and remove heat and impurities.
- Key points in Hong Kong : There are many traffic jams and short distances, so the engine oil is more likely to deteriorate. It is recommended to use it more frequently than the original factory.
- My experience : If your engine oil is black, smelly, or thick, it should be changed as soon as possible. "If you're broke, don't be broke changing your oil!"
2. Air/air conditioning filter maintenance
- Function : Block dust, pollen, pollutants, and protect engine/passenger health.
- Key points in Hong Kong : There are many tunnels and dusty roads, so the filter element turns black very quickly.
- Editor’s experience : After replacing the filter, the air conditioning is significantly louder and colder, which is more helpful for people with allergic rhinitis!
3. Check tires regularly (including tire pressure, tread, and sidewalls)
- Function : Ensure driving safety, stability and fuel saving.
- Hong Kong Key Points : Asphalt is hot in the summer and slippery in the winter, and accidents are prone to occur if tire pressure is too low or the tire tread is too shallow.
- My experience : Check tire pressure once a month, especially before long trips or mountain crossings. Replace any cracks or bulges on the sidewall!
4. Brake system inspection and maintenance
- Function : Ensure braking performance and prevent failure.
- Key points in Hong Kong : There are many hilly roads and frequent rain, so brakes need to operate efficiently.
- My experience : Check your brakes immediately if they make unusual noises, feel soft, or become longer. Remember to change your brake fluid every two years to prevent it from absorbing water and deteriorating.
5. Check the battery and nozzle
- Function : Ensure smooth starting and engine combustion efficiency.
- Hong Kong Focus : High temperatures in summer and frequent short-distance starts can cause batteries to die prematurely.
- Editor's experience : Use a multi-function voltmeter to check regularly. Excessive carbon deposits on the spark plug and weak ignition will also affect fuel consumption.
6. Maintenance of water strips/windshield washer fluid
- Function : Ensure clear vision in rainy days.
- Key point of Hong Kong : The rainy season is long and the water level drops rapidly.
- Editor’s experience : It’s important to change the water filter before the rainy season every year. You’ll realize how important it is when it rains heavily!
7. Cooling system (antifreeze, water tank)
- Function : Prevent engine from overheating.
- Hong Kong Key Points : Long traffic jams, high temperatures in summer, and heavy load on the cooling system.
- Editor’s experience : If the water tank has an odor/discoloration/unstable water level, check it immediately, don’t wait for it to "explode"!
8. Transmission oil (automatic transmission/manual transmission)
- Function : Ensure smooth speed change and reduce wear.
- Hong Kong's key points : Frequent traffic jams and frequent stops and starts put a heavy burden on the transmission.
- Editor’s experience : If the transmission oil is not changed for a long time, it will "slip" and "jerk", and the maintenance cost will be extremely high!
4. Common Myths of Hong Kong Car Owners × Editor’s Answers
Q1. "Does new car maintenance require intensive maintenance?"
A: For the first 2-3 years of a new car, it is recommended to strictly follow the manufacturer's maintenance cycle. After that, you can adjust it according to the actual situation, but please don't ignore it for the sake of convenience!
Q2. "Why do cars need so much maintenance when they're so rarely used?"
A: Hong Kong's traffic is often short and congested, so cold cars experience more wear and tear. Fluids, rubber, batteries, and other components will naturally age and deteriorate if not driven.
Q3. “Do I need to go to the manufacturer for maintenance?”
A: It's recommended to go to the original car manufacturer during the warranty period to ensure that all parts and records are complete. After the warranty expires, you can consider a reputable and reasonably priced garage, but it's important to keep good maintenance records to ensure a good value when selling the car later.
Q4. How do I know when my car needs maintenance?
A: Some newer cars have maintenance indicator lights/computer prompts. Otherwise, you can set reminders on Google Calendar or mobile apps, or just read the owner's manual.
5. Advanced Maintenance × Editor's Experience Sharing
- Chassis cleaning and rust prevention : Hong Kong is rainy, and the chassis is prone to mud accumulation and rust. It is recommended to perform a deep cleaning of the chassis every six months.
- Deep cleaning of the air conditioning system : Hire a professional to clean it every two years to prevent mold and odor, which is good for your health.
- Steering wheel/suspension/shock absorber inspection : For car owners who drive a lot on mountain roads, it is recommended to check once a year. Suspension oil leakage and steering rod noise should be dealt with as soon as possible.
6. Editor’s Maintenance Tips and Practical Guidelines
- "Better early than late" : Deal with small problems immediately, rather than regret it later.
- "Three parts usage and seven parts maintenance" : A car needs maintenance, not just usage.
- "Clear records" : Record each maintenance/part replacement to facilitate tracking and maintain the value of the car when it is sold.
- "Use good oil and good parts" : Don't be tempted by using water-imported oil and inferior parts, as this will affect safety and long-term costs.
- "Ask more, learn more" : Don't be shy to ask your teacher or editor, and we will all improve together.
VII. Summary × Editor's Reminder
Hong Kong's driving environment is unique. If you want your car to last a long time and spend less time in the garage, you must pay attention to regular maintenance.
- Regular maintenance not only protects you and your family, but also saves you a lot of future repair costs, extends the life of your car, and makes it more valuable when you sell it second-hand.
- Both newbies and veterans alike should develop the good habit of "raising without worries"!
If you have any questions about car maintenance, please leave a message or private message us. Let's share our maintenance tips and make Hong Kong's roads safer! I wish you all happy driving and long-lasting car love!