【Daily Knowledge】The difference between auto loans and general personal loans
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1. Definition
Car Loans
- Definition : A loan specifically for the purchase of a car. The car itself serves as collateral.
- Usage restrictions : can only be used for car purchases and cannot be used for other consumption.
General Personal Loan (Personal Loan)
- Definition : A loan that is not earmarked for any purpose, usually without security or collateral (i.e., an unsecured loan).
- Usage restrictions : Can be flexibly used for any legal purpose, such as consumption, decoration, travel, urgent need for cash, etc.
2. Collateral
Car Loans
- Secured : The car itself is used as collateral. If repayments are not made, the bank can repossess the car.
General personal loan
- Unsecured : Usually no property is required for collateral. Only personal credit approval is required.
3. Loan interest rate
Car Loans
- Lower interest rates : Since there is collateral, the risk is lower and the interest rates are usually lower than private loans.
General personal loan
- Higher interest rates : These are unsecured loans with higher risks and usually higher interest rates.
4. Loan amount
Car Loans
- According to the car price : Usually the maximum loan amount is 70% to 100% of the car price (depending on the bank's policy).
General personal loan
- Based on personal financial situation : The loan amount is usually calculated based on income and credit score, and there is a maximum limit.
5. Repayment period
Car Loans
- Longer : The installment repayment period is generally 2 to 7 years.
General personal loan
- Shorter : The repayment period is usually 1 to 5 years.
6. Application Procedures
Car Loans
- You need to submit a car purchase contract and vehicle information , and the procedures are relatively complicated.
General personal loan
- Only proof of identity and income is required , and the procedure is relatively simple and quick.
7. Impact
Car Loans
- If you default : the vehicle will be repossessed by the bank, but it will have an impact on your credit.
General personal loan
- If you default , your credit score will be greatly affected, and in serious cases, you may be subject to legal action.
Summary table
project | Car Loans | General personal loan |
---|---|---|
use | Only car purchase | Any legal purpose |
Collateral | car | No collateral required |
interest rate | Lower | Higher |
Loan Amount | According to car price | Based on income, credit |
Repayment Period | 2-7 years | 1 to 5 years |
Application Procedure | More complex | Simpler |
Consequences of Breach of Contract | Vehicle repossessed | Credit damage, legal recovery |